"I
think the essence of what I do lies in the belief that the human heart can
change. It's just me expressing different emotions, emotions that go from
happy to sad because that's human existence. My work is about being aware
of all the different facets and feelings in life. Much of it is driven by
pain, but that's just an emotion. I can't stand there and be like a pop
star, because I need to be real - and a real person gives from their soul
and won't let anyone taint that." - Robert Owens
Ask any seasoned clubber who their favourite male vocalist is and nine
times out of ten Robert Owens name will come back. Sure, there are other
great male house vocalists out there, but with almost twenty years as
a DJ, producer and vocalist under his belt, Robert has not so much embellished
house music as played a large part in defining it. 'Mysteries of love',
'Tear down the walls', 'Tears', 'I'll be your friend' and 'Ordinary people'
are just some of the tunes that have borne his black velvet voice and
gone on to become truly classic records.
Robert Owens was born in Ohio but grew up between Chicago and L.A., traveling
back and forth between his mother and father. At an early age his mother
encouraged Robert to attend church in L.A. - the place where he first
learned to express himself. "I tried to stay in the background at
first" recalls Robert, "then they tried to force me to come
to the front and I broke down, I just couldn't sing. I was so overwhelmed
by the thought of goodness and of Jesus at that time and was convinced
that I was a 'wrong boy'
I just lost the courage. But that experience
made me question why I was there in the first place, and after a while
I started to realise that everything I was looking for to carry on was
inside. I realised that as long as you're aware of the essence of people,
that's enough to continue."
Entry into the nascent world of house music came not through Robert's
singing but via his skills as a DJ. While New York's early hip hop jocks
were discovering how to mix and loop breaks from funk, soul and disco
records, Robert was doing the same in Chicago, adding occasional European
sounds like Talking Heads and the B-52s (not to mention spinning a few
well chosen ballads), spinnin at Steppin parties (where all the men would
do the trendy Steppin dance), block parties, recreational centres and
even bashes held by street gangs like the Cripps and the Black Panthers
- Robert became something of a personality.
"Some of my brothers were in those gangs but as I was the youngest
one there, I was protected by the older guys. They never tried to pull
me into their lifestyle because they could see something different in
me. I actually brought a lot of the gang members together through the
music I was playing. I used to watch people who would usually do a lot
of derogatory things come over to the booth and see their expressions
change from real aggressive to
man, sometimes they would look like
puppies! I realised then that music was the key to change people."
Hungry for more, Robert trawled the clubs of Chicago looking for spots
at pubs, college universities and legendary Chicago venues like the Warehouse
and the Music Box. DJs such as Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles were by
that time designing house music's blueprint right there on the dance floors
by mixing up disco with European music but adding their own drum machine
sounds and special effects. A long run of rejections - including getting
asked if he had any degree certificates! - made Robert more determined
to succeed.
A chance meeting with producer Harri Dennis landed him in a studio with
Harri and Chip E, who wanted his advice on a record they had made. Robert
ended up putting a vocal hook on the record for them and before he knew
it, 'Donny' was getting remixed by Ron Hardy and played to death all over
town! Incredibly, in the same week Robert ended up in another studio -
this time with Larry Heard (AKA Mr Fingers), another producer friend of
his also wanting Robert's opinion. The pair bonded and Robert laid down
the vocals for his second hit, 'Mysteries of Love'.
"Larry and I just completely gelled" remarks Robert. "The
whole vibe of the music was drawing me in more and more and when we got
in the studio and worked, it was like it was meant to be, just a natural
thing. The crazy thing was Larry just kept writing and writing. Sometimes
he would change stuff up so fast that I remember getting my tape recorder
from my house to record some of it before it was lost forever. I still
have music now that he probably forgot he ever made! He was a true genius
and I was very privileged to work with him."
The pair named themselves Fingers Inc., signed to Trax UK (the English
version of Larry Sherman's Chicago Trax) and became one of the first ever
bands to tour the UK alongside Adonis, Marshall Jefferson and Kevin Irving.
Tracks like 'Bring down the walls', 'Can you feel it', 'I'm strong', 'Never
no more lonely' and 'All over' exemplify the magic that flowed between
this pair of positive spiritual forces. It also led to one of house music's
first LPs in 1988 - Fingers Inc's superlative 'Another Side'.
A couple of years of constant touring and hard work in the studio left
Robert exhausted and he eventually left Fingers Inc to concentrate on
other projects. Meanwhile, over in Japan, classically trained keyboard
maestro Satoshi Tomiie had bugged out over 'Another Side' and was hassling
his Def Mix partners Frankie Knuckles (now back in New York) and David
Morales about working with Robert. "I kept hearing that Frankie was
looking for me" remembers Robert. "One day he came to Chicago
to play and I got the word that he wanted me to go see him. I got to the
club and he played me a track that he and Satoshi had worked on. I went
home, wrote some lyrics and presented them to him. Two days later I was
flying into New York."
That tune, so casually constructed, was to become one of clubland's most
emotive and defining moments - the sublime 'Tears'. The record landed
the Def Mix team a deal with Fourth & Broadway and the second major
stage of Robert's career began. During this time he recorded many underground
classics. After 'Tears' came 'Changes', 'Visions' and in 1991, a track
that in many ways seems the perfect counterpart to 'Tears' and which,
by getting to number one all over the world, gave Robert the overground
success he so obviously deserved - the dark and brooding 'I'll be your
friend'. These tracks featured on Robert's second LP, 1990's 'Rhythm In
Me' (4th & Broadway).
"Being involved in the whole New York thing at that time did the
world of good for all of us" says Robert. "There was a whole
team of people developing music all of a sudden, whereas in Chicago there
had been only a few scattered individuals. The experience of working with
proper musicians like Eric Kupper and amazing vocalists like Jocelyn Brown
and Connie Harvey was really inspirational".
Robert left Def Mix in 1991, staying on in New York for a while to run
his Visions club (located opposite the Sound Factory and a hang out for
the likes of Barbara Tucker and Spike Lee among others). In 1993 he relocated
to England and joined the Freetown label's A & R department with a
mission to develop artists and set up an eleven piece live band. The experience
didn't work out. Robert quit and started his own imprint Musical Directions,
through which he put out solo productions like 'After the rain', 'All
night long', 'My heart is your home' and monster club hits 'Ordinary people'
and 'Was I here before' (A collaboration with old friends Chip E and Farley
Jackmaster Funk). In 1997 he delivered 'The Journey', an LP which - true
to Robert's constantly fresh and 'nomadic' approach - highlighted new
musical routes.
"'The Journey' was my attempt to go towards a more live feel"
explains Robert. "To fuse house music with real instrumentation,
which had been my dream since the Freetown days. I also wanted to reach
my musical routes with a gospel feel, though to my mind we never got that
element quite right. Hopefully though, even though it's not perfect, people
can see what I was trying to get at."
"In a strange way, I feel more ready to give myself than ever before"
asserts Robert. "At various times in the past I've felt restricted
in some way, as if I've just been trying to please other people sometimes.
But now I'm ready to just give myself up completely, to communicate directly
with all the people who have supported me over the years and kept me going
my
new material is about spreading out, communicating
it's more universal."
So there you have it. From the gritty but sublime Trax of yesteryear
to the forward looking experiments of tomorrow, this man is one of dance
music's true legends, a man who has his roots in the future and his feet
planted firmly on the earth - and a man who has never been afraid of sharing
himself with others.
Welcome to Robert Owens
the voice of house music.
(Paul Sullivan)
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